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其他证据薄弱

Black cohosh

别名: Actaea racemosa, Cimicifuga racemosa

Black cohosh is a North American herb whose root is used to ease menopausal symptoms. It does not contain phytoestrogens in the classic sense and its exact mechanism is unknown.

用途

  • hot flushes and sweating in menopause – weak to moderate evidence, reviews are mixed
  • sleep and mood in menopause – weak evidence

剂型及区别

standardised root extract (isopropanolic or ethanolic)

best-studied forms

combinations (e.g. with St John's wort, sage)

composition depends on the label; St John's wort interactions apply

何时服用

Once or twice daily with food; the effect is judged after 8–12 weeks.

适合搭配

Sage, exercise, enough sleep, limiting alcohol and caffeine.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Take care combining with liver-burdening medicines and hormone therapy; consult your doctor.

注意事项

Not suitable in pregnancy, breastfeeding or with liver disease. After breast cancer or with hormone-sensitive conditions use only after consulting your doctor; if you take medicines, consult your doctor.

安全性

Rare cases of liver injury have been reported; do not exceed the label dose and do not use it for more than 6 months without medical advice. Seek medical help for jaundice, dark urine or fatigue.

实用建议

If symptoms do not improve after 3 months, it is worth discussing other options with your gynaecologist.

含 Black cohosh 的产品 1

Black cohosh 80 mgroot extract · 80 mg / 粒女性健康激素睡眠
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。