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氨基酸证据中等

NAC – N-acetylcysteine

别名: N-acetyl-L-cysteine

NAC is a more stable form of the amino acid cysteine that the body uses to make glutathione, the main intracellular antioxidant. Medically it is used to loosen mucus and in paracetamol poisoning.

用途

  • Raising glutathione and antioxidant support – moderate evidence
  • Loosening thick mucus in cough – moderate evidence (medicinal use)
  • Liver support outside hospital treatment – weak evidence
  • Adjunct support in some mental health conditions – weak evidence

剂型及区别

NAC capsules

common supplement form, characteristic sulphur smell

effervescent tablets and sachets

often sold in pharmacies as a mucus medicine

何时服用

With or between meals; with food if your stomach is sensitive.

适合搭配

Glycine (together they support glutathione), vitamin C.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Do not combine with activated charcoal. Do not take at the same time as cough suppressants.

注意事项

Caution with asthma, peptic ulcers, blood thinners and nitrates (nitroglycerin). Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have kidney or liver disease or take any medicines.

安全性

Do not exceed the label dose.

实用建议

The sulphur smell is normal for NAC – keep capsules tightly closed in a dry place.

含 NAC – N-acetylcysteine 的产品 3

NAC – N-acetylcysteine N-acetyl-L-cysteine 150 mgN-acetyl-L-cysteine · 150 mg / 粒抗氧化肝脏免疫
NAC – N-acetylcysteine 600 mgNAC · 600 mg / 粒抗氧化肝脏免疫
NAC – N-acetylcysteine + Selenium + MolybdenumNAC抗氧化肝脏免疫甲状腺
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。