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维生素证据中等

Vitamins ADEK

别名: fat-soluble vitamin complex

Vitamins ADEK combine the four fat-soluble vitamins – A, D, E and K – in one capsule. They are used mainly with fat malabsorption (e.g. cystic fibrosis, pancreatic disease or after bowel surgery), where deficiency of these vitamins is common.

用途

  • Prevention of vitamin A, D, E and K deficiency with fat malabsorption – moderate evidence
  • Bone, immune and vision support – strong evidence for the role of each vitamin (EFSA)
  • Benefit for healthy people on a varied diet – weak evidence

剂型及区别

ADEK complex

typically vitamin A (retinol or beta-carotene), D3, E and K1 or K2; quality and doses depend on the label

何时服用

With a meal containing fat.

适合搭配

With malabsorption, digestive enzymes as advised by your doctor.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Do not combine with other vitamin A, D, E or K products – doses add up.

注意事项

In pregnancy watch the vitamin A content. If you take warfarin-type blood thinners (vitamin K antagonists), vitamin K changes their effect – use it only after agreeing with your doctor. With other blood thinners, in pregnancy and with liver disease also consult your doctor.

安全性

Respect EFSA limits: vitamin A 3000 µg, vitamin D 100 µg (4000 IU), vitamin E 300 mg per day – from all sources combined.

实用建议

Without malabsorption, usually a targeted vitamin D supplement in winter is enough.

含 Vitamins ADEK 的产品 1

Vitamins ADEK retinyl palmitate + cholecalciferol + tocopheryl acetate + K1/K2 1000 IUretinyl palmitate + cholecalciferol + tocopheryl acetate + K1/K2 · 1 000 IU / 粒骨骼免疫视力抗氧化
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。