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维生素证据中等

Choline

别名: CDP-choline, citicoline

Choline is a vitamin-like nutrient needed for acetylcholine, cell membranes and liver function. It is found mainly in eggs, liver and meat.

用途

  • Normal liver function and homocysteine metabolism (EFSA-authorised claims) – strong evidence
  • Memory and focus with citicoline – weak to moderate evidence
  • Baby's brain development in pregnancy – moderate evidence

剂型及区别

choline bitartrate

cheap, lower choline content per gram

CDP-choline (citicoline)

used for brain support, also provides cytidine

alpha-GPC

high choline content, aimed at cognitive performance

choline + inositol

common combination; evidence for an added effect is weak

何时服用

In the morning or during the day with food.

适合搭配

Works well with folate, B12 and omega-3.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Do not stack high doses with other choline products without checking the total.

注意事项

Choline matters in pregnancy – discuss the dose with your doctor. If you have kidney or liver disease, Parkinson's disease or take medicines, consult your doctor.

安全性

High doses can cause fishy body odour, digestive upset or a drop in blood pressure. Do not exceed the label dose.

实用建议

If you eat eggs regularly you usually get enough choline – consider a supplement mainly on a plant-based diet.

含 Choline 的产品 4

Choline 300 mgL-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine · 300 mg / 粒大脑与记忆肝脏专注
Choline CDP-choline (citicoline)CDP-choline (citicoline)大脑与记忆肝脏专注
Choline + inositol 500 mg+ inositol · 500 mg / 份大脑与记忆肝脏专注
Choline bitartratebitartrate大脑与记忆肝脏专注
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

搭配检查

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检查 Choline 与其他的搭配

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。