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维生素证据薄弱

Beta-carotene

别名: provitamin A

Beta-carotene is an orange plant pigment that the body converts to vitamin A as needed. Unlike retinol it does not cause vitamin A toxicity, but in smokers high-dose supplements increased lung cancer risk.

用途

  • Source of vitamin A for vision, skin and immunity – strong evidence for the role of vitamin A
  • Skin protection from sun with long-term use – weak evidence, does not replace sunscreen
  • Prevention of chronic disease – no evidence, and a risk in smokers

剂型及区别

synthetic beta-carotene

standard form

natural beta-carotene (from Dunaliella algae or carrots)

also contains other carotenoids; advantages are not clearly shown

何时服用

With a meal containing fat.

适合搭配

Vitamin E, other carotenoids from food.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Do not combine with other beta-carotene or vitamin A products without adding up the dose.

注意事项

Smokers and people exposed to asbestos should not take beta-carotene supplements. Take care with liver disease; in pregnancy and if you take medicines, consult your doctor.

安全性

EFSA advises against beta-carotene supplements for smokers; for others do not exceed the label dose. Orange-tinted skin is a harmless sign of excess.

实用建议

Carrots, pumpkin or sweet potatoes with a little oil are a cheaper and safer source than a capsule.

含 Beta-carotene 的产品 5

Beta-carotene beta-carotene (provitamin A) 4.8 mgbeta-carotene (provitamin A) · 4.8 mg / 粒视力皮肤抗氧化
Beta-carotene natural 7500 µgnatural · 7 500 µg / 粒视力皮肤抗氧化
Beta-carotene 10000 IUbeta-carotene · 10 000 IU / 粒视力皮肤抗氧化
Beta-carotene 25000 IUnatural (Dunaliella) · 25 000 IU / 粒视力皮肤抗氧化
Beta-carotenemixed视力皮肤抗氧化
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

搭配检查

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检查 Beta-carotene 与其他的搭配

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。