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维生素证据中等

Vitamin B1

别名: thiamine

Vitamin B1 is needed to turn carbohydrates into energy and for normal nerve and heart function. Deficiency is mainly a risk with heavy alcohol use, long-term diuretic use, after bariatric surgery and with very restricted diets.

用途

  • Normal energy metabolism and nervous system function – strong evidence (EFSA)
  • Treatment of deficiency (e.g. with heavy drinking) – strong evidence, under medical care
  • More energy without deficiency – weak evidence

剂型及区别

thiamine hydrochloride or mononitrate

standard forms

benfotiamine

fat-soluble derivative with better absorption; studied in diabetic neuropathy

何时服用

In the morning or during the day with food.

适合搭配

Other B vitamins, magnesium.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Coffee, black tea and alcohol may reduce absorption – keep a gap.

注意事项

If you take medicines (e.g. diuretics) or are pregnant, consult your doctor.

安全性

EFSA has not set an upper limit – excess is excreted in urine. Do not exceed the label dose.

实用建议

Whole grains, legumes, pork and sunflower seeds are good natural sources of B1.

含 Vitamin B1 的产品 5

Vitamin B1 160 mgbenfotiamine · 160 mg / 粒精力大脑与记忆心血管
Vitamin B1 + Alpha-lipoic acid 300 mgbenfotiamine · 300 mg / 粒精力大脑与记忆心血管抗氧化
Vitamin B1 100 mg100 mg / 份精力大脑与记忆心血管
Vitamin B1 100 mgthiamine HCl · 100 mg / 粒精力大脑与记忆心血管
Vitamin B1 thiamine chloride 50 mgthiamine chloride · 50 mg / 片精力大脑与记忆心血管
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

搭配检查

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检查 Vitamin B1 与其他的搭配

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。