Vitamin D3 is made in the skin in sunlight and is needed for calcium absorption, healthy bones, muscles and immunity. At central European latitudes the sun is too weak to make it from October to March, so low winter levels are very common.
用途
Treatment and prevention of vitamin D deficiency – strong evidence
Maintenance of normal bones, muscles and immunity – strong evidence (EFSA)
Slightly lower risk of acute respiratory infections with regular daily use – moderate evidence
Better mood and prevention of chronic disease without deficiency – weak evidence
剂型及区别
cholecalciferol in oil or softgels
fat-soluble, well absorbed with food
spray
convenient dosing, comparable absorption
lichen-derived D3
vegan form of D3
D3 with K2
common pairing; benefit of the combination for bones and vessels is not clearly proven
何时服用
Once daily with a meal containing fat, ideally in the morning or at lunch.
适合搭配
Vitamin K2, magnesium, calcium (if your dietary intake is low).
不宜同服 / 需错开
Do not stack several vitamin D products (multivitamins, fish oil with D) so the doses do not add up beyond the limit.
注意事项
Take care with kidney disease, sarcoidosis, high blood calcium and kidney stones. If you take medicines (e.g. diuretics, heart medicines), consult your doctor. In pregnancy discuss the dose with your doctor.
安全性
EFSA set an upper limit of 100 µg (4000 IU) per day for adults. Higher doses only based on a blood test and under medical supervision.
实用建议
Have your 25(OH)D level measured in autumn or winter – then adjust the dose to the result.