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其他证据薄弱

Goldenseal

别名: Hydrastis canadensis

Goldenseal is a North American herb whose root contains the alkaloids berberine and hydrastine. It is often combined with echinacea for colds, but human benefit is not convincingly shown and the herb strongly affects how medicines are broken down.

用途

  • support during colds (often with echinacea) – weak evidence, good studies are lacking
  • antimicrobial effect – evidence mostly from the lab

剂型及区别

root extract

alkaloid content varies between products

combinations with echinacea

quality depends on the doses of both ingredients on the label

tincture

contains alcohol, very bitter

何时服用

With food, short term (no longer than a few weeks).

适合搭配

Enough sleep and fluids during a cold; possibly zinc or vitamin C.

不宜同服 / 需错开

Do not combine with medicines without asking your doctor – goldenseal inhibits liver enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2D6) and can raise levels of many medicines. Do not combine with berberine.

注意事项

Do not use during pregnancy, breastfeeding or in children (berberine can worsen jaundice in newborns). With high blood pressure, heart, liver or kidney disease, or if you take any medicines, consult your doctor.

安全性

Do not exceed the label dose or use long term; high doses may cause digestive upset and irritation.

实用建议

Beware of name mix-ups: Slovak 'zlatobyľ' is a different plant (goldenrod, Solidago). Goldenseal is a protected species – choose products from cultivated sources.

含 Goldenseal 的产品 1

Echinacea + Goldensealliquid extract免疫炎症消化与肠道
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

搭配检查

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检查 Goldenseal 与其他的搭配

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。