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运动表现证据薄弱

HMB

别名: beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate

HMB is a metabolite of the amino acid leucine that the body makes in small amounts. As a supplement it is used to help preserve muscle mass and support recovery.

用途

  • Preserving muscle in older adults and during immobilisation – moderate evidence
  • Recovery and strength in beginners – weak evidence
  • Muscle growth in trained athletes – weak to no evidence

剂型及区别

HMB-Ca (calcium salt)

most common and best-studied form, tablets or powder

HMB-FA (free acid)

absorbed faster; evidence for a greater effect is mixed

何时服用

Usually split into 2–3 doses through the day, one around training.

适合搭配

Works well alongside adequate protein, creatine and vitamin D.

不宜同服 / 需错开

It does not replace protein intake or training – without them it makes little sense.

注意事项

Not recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding due to lack of data. If you have kidney or liver disease or take medicines, consult your doctor.

安全性

Generally well tolerated at usual doses. Do not exceed the label dose.

实用建议

It makes most sense for older adults or during periods of reduced activity when muscle loss is a risk.

含 HMB 的产品 3

HMB calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate 3000 mgcalcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate · 3 000 mg / 份肌肉恢复力量
HMB 500 mg500 mg / 粒肌肉恢复力量
HMB calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate 750 mgcalcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate · 750 mg / 片肌肉恢复力量
如何理解证据评级
证据充分证据中等证据薄弱无证据

充分 = 多项高质量人体研究或官方推荐;中等 = 有前景但研究规模较小;薄弱 = 研究少或结果不一;无证据 = 说法未被证实。

搭配检查

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重要提示

以上信息仅供科普,不能替代医生或药师建议,我们不提供药物剂量。补充剂不能替代均衡饮食;孕期、哺乳期、患病或服药者请先咨询医生。