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E102Avoid

Tartrazine

Group: Colours · in the book

Harm level4 of 5Better avoid

In plain words

Tartrazine is an artificial yellow dye that gives foods a bright lemon colour. It appears in some sweets, soft drinks, puddings and snacks.

Where you find it: yellow soft drinks, sweets, puddings, instant soups

Our recommendation

Best avoided in future, especially in foods for children.

Possible risks and effects

  • Possible effect on activity and attention in children (Southampton study).
  • Allergic-type reactions (hives, asthma), more often in people sensitive to aspirin.

For experts

A synthetic pyrazolone azo dye. EFSA re-evaluated it in 2009 and kept the ADI at 7.5 mg/kg body weight. In the EU, labels must state "may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children".

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More from this group

This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.