In plain words
Carmine is a red colour obtained from dried female cochineal insects. It is found in yogurts, sweets, sausages, drinks and cosmetics.
Where you find it: yoghurts, salami, red drinks, sweets
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E120CautionCarmine (cochineal)
Group: Colours
Harm level3 of 5In moderation
Our recommendation
Most people need not avoid it; people with this allergy and vegans should skip it.
Possible risks and effects
- Rare but sometimes severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
- Occupational allergy from inhaled dust in production.
For experts
A natural colour based on carminic acid, often used as an aluminium lake; it is stable to heat and light. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation found no concern at normal intake. It is not suitable for vegans or vegetarians.
Check another E-number
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