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E150dCaution

Sulphite ammonia caramel

Group: Colours

Harm level3 of 5In moderation

In plain words

Sulphite ammonia caramel is a dark brown colour made by heating sugar with ammonia and sulphite compounds. It is typically found in cola drinks, soy sauce, vinegar and beer.

Where you find it: cola drinks, dark sauces, beer

Our recommendation

Best limited, especially if you drink cola often.

Possible risks and effects

  • Traces of 4-MEI, rated as possibly carcinogenic; levels are limited in the EU.
  • Higher intake mainly in people who drink a lot of cola.

For experts

Class IV caramel; its production can form 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI), which IARC classifies as Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans). EFSA re-evaluated it in 2011 and saw no safety concern provided EU specifications limiting 4-MEI are met.

Check another E-number

More from this group

E171Titanium dioxideE102TartrazineE104Quinoline yellowE110Sunset Yellow FCFE122Azorubine (carmoisine)E124Ponceau 4RE129Allura Red ACE120Carmine (cochineal)

This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.