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OtherModerate evidence

Trimethylglycine

Also known as: TMG, betaine

Trimethylglycine (betaine) is found in beetroot, spinach and whole grains and acts as a methyl donor in the body. It helps convert homocysteine into methionine.

What it is used for

  • Normal homocysteine metabolism (EFSA-authorised claim at 1.5 g/day) – strong evidence
  • Sports performance and body composition – weak evidence
  • Liver support – weak evidence

Forms and how they differ

betaine anhydrous (TMG)

food supplement as powder or capsules

betaine HCl

a different product – used to support stomach acid, not homocysteine

When to take it

With food, once or twice a day.

Pairs well with

Works well with folate, vitamin B12 and B6.

Do not combine / separate

Do not confuse with betaine HCl. Be careful if your LDL is high – higher doses can raise it slightly.

Watch out for

In pregnancy and breastfeeding only after consulting your doctor. If you have kidney or liver disease, high cholesterol or take medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

Well tolerated at usual doses; higher doses may cause digestive upset. Do not exceed the label dose.

Practical tip

It makes most sense when you have a measured high homocysteine – recheck it after a few months.

Products containing Trimethylglycine 4

B complex + Trimethylglycineactive formsEnergyStressBrain & memoryMood
Trimethylglycine 1000 mgtrimethylglycine · 1 000 mg / tabletHeart & vesselsLiverBlood sugar & metabolism
TrimethylglycinetrimethylglycineHeart & vesselsLiverBlood sugar & metabolism
Trimethylglycine trimethylglycine (betaine anhydrous) 1800 mgtrimethylglycine (betaine anhydrous) · 1 800 mg / servingHeart & vesselsLiverBlood sugar & metabolism
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Trimethylglycine with others

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.