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E422Fine

Glycerol

Group: Other

Harm level1 of 5No concern

In plain words

Glycerol is a sweetish, colourless liquid that keeps foods moist and soft. You find it in baked goods, dried fruit, sweets, slush ice drinks and medicines.

Where you find it: confectionery, dried fruit, protein bars

Our recommendation

No need to avoid it; just do not give slush ice drinks to small children.

Possible risks and effects

  • No relevant risk known at normal intake
  • Large single doses (e.g. slush drinks) can cause nausea or headache in small children

For experts

A trihydric alcohol that forms the backbone of triglycerides, produced from fat saponification or biodiesel. It serves as humectant, solvent and carrier; EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation concluded no numerical ADI is needed. The body metabolises it via normal pathways; the UK FSA advises against glycerol-containing slush ice drinks for children under 4.

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More from this group

This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.