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MineralsStrong evidence

Iodine

Also known as: iodide, I

Iodine is essential for making thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and the development of the foetal brain. Table salt is commonly iodised, so a supplement is mainly needed by pregnant and breastfeeding women or people who do not use salt and eat no fish or dairy.

What it is used for

  • Normal production of thyroid hormones – strong evidence (EFSA)
  • Normal foetal brain development with adequate intake in pregnancy – strong evidence
  • Energy and metabolism support without deficiency – weak evidence

Forms and how they differ

potassium iodide

standard, precisely dosed form

from seaweed (Fucus, kelp)

natural source, but iodine content can vary and sometimes be very high – check the label

When to take it

Once daily with food.

Pairs well with

Selenium.

Do not combine / separate

Do not combine several iodine products or high-iodine seaweed products.

Watch out for

With thyroid disease (Hashimoto's, Graves' disease, nodules) and if you take thyroid medication, use iodine only after agreeing with your doctor. In pregnancy discuss the dose with your gynaecologist.

Safety

EFSA set an upper limit of 600 µg iodine per day for adults (food and supplements combined). Both excess and deficiency can disturb thyroid function.

Practical tip

If you use iodised salt and eat fish or dairy, you probably do not need an iodine supplement.

Products containing Iodine 9

Iodine 225 µgionic (potassium iodide) · 225 µg / servingThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine potassium iodide 100 µgpotassium iodide · 100 µg / capsuleThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine 150 µgpotassium iodide · 150 µg / servingThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine kelp extract (Fucus vesiculosus) 150 µgkelp extract (Fucus vesiculosus) · 150 µg / capsuleThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine 150 µgkelp (Ascophyllum) · 150 µg / tabletThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine 225 µgkelp · 225 µg / tabletThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodine kelp extract 325 µgkelp extract · 325 µg / servingThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodinekelp powderThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
Iodineiodine + potassium iodideThyroidBrain & memoryEnergy
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Iodine with others

Which supplements do you actually need?

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.