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MineralsWeak evidence

Copper

Also known as: Cu

Copper is a trace element needed for iron transport, collagen formation, hair and skin pigmentation and normal immune and nervous system function. A supplement is mainly worthwhile with long-term higher-dose zinc, which can cause copper deficiency.

What it is used for

  • Normal iron transport, immunity and hair pigmentation – EFSA-approved claims for the basic role
  • Prevention of copper deficiency with long-term zinc use – moderate evidence
  • Benefit without deficiency – weak evidence

Forms and how they differ

bisglycinate

well tolerated chelated form

gluconate, citrate

common forms in multimineral products

When to take it

With food, not at the same time as high-dose zinc.

Pairs well with

Zinc in a ratio of roughly 10–15 : 1 (zinc : copper).

Do not combine / separate

Keep apart from high doses of zinc and vitamin C.

Watch out for

Do not take copper with Wilson's disease. Take care with liver disease and in pregnancy; if you take medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

EFSA set an upper limit of 5 mg copper per day for adults (food and supplements combined).

Practical tip

You naturally get copper from nuts, seeds, cocoa and legumes.

Products containing Copper 7

Copper bisglycinate 1 mgbisglycinate · 1 mg / capsuleBlood formationImmunityHair & nailsSkin
Copper 2 mgchelate · 2 mg / capsuleBlood formationImmunityHair & nailsSkin
Copper 2 mgglycinate · 2 mg / tabletBlood formationImmunityHair & nailsSkin
Copper 3 mgionic · 3 mg / servingBlood formationImmunityHair & nailsSkin
Zinc + Copper 15 mgmixed · 15 mg / capsuleImmunitySkinHair & nailsHormones
Zinc + Copper 30 mgL-methionine · 30 mg / capsuleImmunitySkinHair & nailsHormones
Zinc + Copper 15 mgL-methionine · 15 mg / capsuleImmunitySkinHair & nailsHormones
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Copper with others

Which supplements do you actually need?

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.