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OtherModerate evidence

Garlic

Also known as: Allium sativum, allicin, garlic extract

Garlic contains sulphur compounds that form allicin when crushed. Garlic supplements may modestly lower blood pressure and cholesterol; the effect on colds is less well supported.

What it is used for

  • modest blood pressure reduction – moderate evidence from meta-analyses
  • modest reduction of total and LDL cholesterol – moderate evidence, the effect is small
  • fewer colds – weak evidence

Forms and how they differ

dried garlic powder standardised to allicin potential

most studied for blood pressure and cholesterol

enteric-coated tablets

protect allicin from stomach acid, less odour

aged garlic extract

odourless, contains S-allylcysteine

tincture

contains alcohol, active content is harder to estimate

When to take it

With food to avoid heartburn; daily for at least 8–12 weeks.

Pairs well with

A Mediterranean diet, exercise, less salt; possibly omega-3.

Do not combine / separate

Do not combine with blood thinners or other supplements affecting blood clotting without asking your doctor.

Watch out for

Before planned surgery (usually at least 1–2 weeks ahead), with bleeding disorders, or if you take blood thinners, HIV medicines or other medicines, consult your doctor. During pregnancy use only normal food amounts.

Safety

Do not exceed the label dose; bad breath, heartburn and bloating are common.

Practical tip

With fresh garlic, let it stand for 10 minutes after chopping – more allicin forms.

Products containing Garlic 5

Garlic 5000 µgallicin standardized · 5 000 µg / tabletHeart & vesselsImmunityAntioxidant
Garlicodorless extractHeart & vesselsImmunityAntioxidant
Garlic 400 mgwhole bulb powder · 400 mg / capsuleHeart & vesselsImmunityAntioxidant
GarlictinctureHeart & vesselsImmunityAntioxidant
Hawthorn + Mistletoe + GarlicblendHeart & vesselsStressImmunityAntioxidant
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Garlic with others

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.