← Back to the E-number overview
E967Fine

Xylitol

Group: Sweeteners

Harm level2 of 5Low concern

In plain words

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol as sweet as sugar, with fewer calories and only a small effect on blood sugar. You most often find it in chewing gum, sugar-free sweets, toothpaste and as a sugar substitute for baking.

Where you find it: chewing gum, mints, baking sweetener

Our recommendation

No need to avoid; increase the amount gradually and keep it away from dogs.

Possible risks and effects

  • Bloating and diarrhoea in large doses.
  • Toxic to dogs – never give them foods containing xylitol.

For experts

Xylitol is a five-carbon polyol produced by hydrogenating xylose from birch wood or corn cobs. Oral bacteria cannot ferment it, so it does not cause tooth decay, and the EU has authorised a health claim on the dental benefit of replacing sugar. No numerical ADI is set; larger doses are laxative and even small amounts are life-threatening for dogs.

Check another E-number

More from this group

This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.