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PerformanceModerate evidence

Yerba mate

Also known as: mate, Ilex paraguariensis

Yerba mate is a South American drink made from the leaves of a holly species, containing caffeine, theobromine and polyphenols (chlorogenic acid). It is stimulating, similar to coffee or tea.

What it is used for

  • alertness and focus – moderate evidence, effect attributed to caffeine
  • fat burning during exercise – weak evidence
  • antioxidant effect – weak evidence for clinical benefit

Forms and how they differ

loose leaves for brewing

traditional form, caffeine depends on amount and steeping time

unsmoked mate

fewer polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

extract in capsules

check caffeine per dose

When to take it

Before midday; not later than 6–8 hours before bed.

Pairs well with

A light meal, plenty of water, exercise.

Do not combine / separate

Do not combine with other caffeine sources without adding up the total dose; keep a gap from iron and thyroid medicines.

Watch out for

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, limit total caffeine. With high blood pressure, heart rhythm disorders, anxiety, insomnia, or if you take medicines (especially stimulants or asthma medicines), consult your doctor.

Safety

EFSA considers up to 400 mg caffeine per day and up to 200 mg at once safe for healthy adults; up to 200 mg per day during pregnancy. Regularly drinking very hot beverages (above 65 °C) is linked to a higher risk of oesophageal cancer – let mate cool down.

Practical tip

Brew with water at about 70–80 °C and drink it warm, not hot.

Products containing Yerba mate 1

Yerba mateloose leafEnergyFocusBlood sugar & metabolism
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Yerba mate with others

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.