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E414Fine

Gum arabic (acacia)

Group: Thickeners

Harm level1 of 5No concern

In plain words

Gum arabic is a natural resin from acacia trees. It keeps flavours and colours evenly dispersed and is found in soft drinks, sweets, coatings and chewing gum.

Where you find it: confectionery, drinks, glazes

Our recommendation

No need to avoid it.

Possible risks and effects

  • No relevant risk known at normal intake
  • Rarely allergy (mainly from occupational dust exposure)

For experts

A complex of polysaccharides and glycoproteins from the exudate of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal; emulsifier, stabiliser and flavour carrier. EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation concluded that a numerical ADI is not needed. It is fermented in the colon and behaves as a soluble fibre with prebiotic potential.

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More from this group

This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.