It is a potassium salt, also known as saltpetre, traditionally used for curing meat. You find it in raw ham, dry-cured sausages and some cheeses, where it slowly turns into nitrite.
Where you find it: dry-cured ham, salami, some cheeses
Our recommendation
Limit it together with cured meats; give them to children only rarely.
Possible risks and effects
Converts to nitrite in meat and in the body, from which nitrosamines can form.
Excess nitrate is risky for infants (methaemoglobinaemia).
For experts
Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is reduced by bacteria to nitrite during long meat ripening, which stabilises colour and inhibits pathogens. In 2017 EFSA confirmed an ADI of 3.7 mg/kg body weight per day (as nitrate ion); most dietary nitrate comes from vegetables, where it comes with protective compounds. In 2023 the EU lowered the maximum permitted levels of nitrates in meat products.
This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.
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