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DigestionWeak evidence

Jerusalem artichoke

Also known as: sunchoke, topinambur extract

Jerusalem artichoke is a tuber rich in inulin, a soluble prebiotic fibre. Inulin feeds beneficial gut bacteria, especially bifidobacteria.

What it is used for

  • prebiotic effect and regular bowel movements – weak evidence for Jerusalem artichoke, moderate for inulin (EFSA claim for chicory inulin)
  • smaller blood sugar rise after meals – weak evidence

Forms and how they differ

tuber powder

contains inulin plus other components

extract capsules

low fibre dose, effect rather mild

syrup

a lower-glycaemic sweetener that still contains sugars

When to take it

With a meal; start with a small dose.

Pairs well with

Probiotics, plenty of water.

Do not combine / separate

With a sensitive gut do not combine several prebiotics at once.

Watch out for

With irritable bowel syndrome or a low-FODMAP diet it may worsen symptoms. During pregnancy or breastfeeding, with kidney or liver disease, or when taking medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

The main side effects are wind and bloating. Do not exceed the label dose.

Practical tip

Fresh Jerusalem artichoke can be roasted like potatoes – the cheapest source of inulin.

Products containing Jerusalem artichoke 1

Jerusalem artichoke 400 mginulin extract · 400 mg / capsuleDigestion & gutBlood sugar & metabolismWeight & satiety
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.