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DigestionStrong evidence

Psyllium

Also known as: psyllium husk, ispaghula, blond plantain

Psyllium is the seed husk of Plantago ovata, rich in soluble gel-forming fibre. It swells in water, softens stools and slows the absorption of sugars and fats from a meal.

What it is used for

  • Regular bowel movements in constipation – strong evidence
  • Modest LDL cholesterol reduction – strong evidence from meta-analyses
  • Lower post-meal blood glucose rise – moderate evidence
  • Feeling of fullness – weak to moderate evidence

Forms and how they differ

whole husk

most common form, stir into water

powder (ground)

swells faster, easier to dose

capsules

convenient, but an effective dose needs several capsules and plenty of water

When to take it

Before or with a meal, always with a large glass of water; increase the dose gradually over 1–2 weeks.

Pairs well with

Plenty of fluids, a varied diet with fruit and vegetables, probiotics.

Do not combine / separate

Take medicines and other supplements at least 2 hours apart, as fibre can reduce their absorption.

Watch out for

Take care with swallowing difficulties, narrowing of the oesophagus or bowel, and diabetes treated with medicines (it may lower blood glucose). In pregnancy, kidney or liver disease and when taking medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

No EFSA tolerable upper level; do not exceed the label dose. Without enough water it can cause blockage; bloating is common at first.

Practical tip

Start with half a teaspoon a day and drink it immediately, before the mixture thickens.

Products containing Psyllium 4

Psyllium 610 mghusk · 610 mg / capsuleDigestion & gutHeart & vesselsBlood sugar & metabolismWeight & satiety
Psyllium huskhuskDigestion & gutHeart & vesselsBlood sugar & metabolismWeight & satiety
Psylliumhusk powderDigestion & gutHeart & vesselsBlood sugar & metabolismWeight & satiety
Psyllium huskhuskDigestion & gutHeart & vesselsBlood sugar & metabolismWeight & satiety
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Psyllium with others

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.