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OtherModerate evidence

Meal replacement

Also known as: meal replacement shake, diet shake

A meal replacement is a powder for a drink that combines protein, carbohydrates, fats, fibre, vitamins and minerals in a defined calorie amount. Composition varies by manufacturer, so quality depends on the label.

What it is used for

  • weight loss and maintenance when replacing one or two meals a day – moderate evidence (EFSA-approved claims)
  • convenient balanced meal when short of time – weak evidence for health benefit
  • better blood-sugar control with overweight – moderate evidence within programmes

Forms and how they differ

single-meal replacement

usually 200–400 kcal, with vitamins and minerals

total diet replacement

for short low-calorie programmes, ideally under supervision

ready-to-drink

convenient, often more sugar – check the label

When to take it

Instead of breakfast or lunch; keep your other meals complete.

Pairs well with

Water or milk as directed, vegetables and enough fluids during the day.

Do not combine / separate

Do not replace all meals long-term without supervision; watch for doubling vitamins with a multivitamin.

Watch out for

Not suitable in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children or with eating disorders. With diabetes (risk of low blood sugar on medication), kidney or liver disease, or when taking medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

Safe with normal use; do not exceed the label dose.

Practical tip

Choose a product with at least 15–20 g protein and some fibre per serving – it keeps you fuller.

Products containing Meal replacement 1

Meal replacement powderpowderWeight & satietyBlood sugar & metabolismMuscles
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

Select the supplements you take and, if relevant, your medicines. We show what interferes, what needs a time gap and what to watch out for.

Check Meal replacement with others

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.