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DigestionWeak evidence

Fennel

Also known as: fennel seed, Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel is a medicinal and culinary plant whose fruits contain an essential oil rich in anethole. It is traditionally used for bloating, wind and digestive discomfort.

What it is used for

  • Relief of bloating and wind – traditional use, weak clinical evidence
  • Painful periods – limited evidence from small studies
  • Soothing digestion after meals – traditional use

Forms and how they differ

fruits (seeds)

for tea, crushed just before infusing

dry extract

capsules with a standardised dose

essential oil

only as directed, not for children

When to take it

After meals or when symptoms occur.

Pairs well with

Caraway, mint and chamomile in tea blends.

Do not combine / separate

Long-term high doses without breaks.

Watch out for

Fennel contains estragole, so caution is advised in pregnancy, breastfeeding and young children. If you are allergic to the carrot family, have a hormone-sensitive condition or take medicines, consult your doctor.

Safety

Do not exceed the dose stated on the label.

Practical tip

Lightly crush the seeds before making tea to release more of the aromatic compounds.

Products containing Fennel 1

Fennel extractextractDigestion & gutWomen’s health
How to read the evidence rating
Strong evidenceModerate evidenceWeak evidenceNo evidence

Strong = several good human studies or official recommendations; moderate = promising but smaller studies; weak = few studies or mixed results; no evidence = claims not confirmed.

Combination check

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Important notice

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a doctor or pharmacist. We do not give medicine dosages. Supplements are no substitute for a varied diet; if pregnant, breastfeeding, ill or on medication, consult a doctor first.