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E340Caution

Potassium phosphates

Group: Acidity regulators

Harm level3 of 5In moderation

In plain words

Potassium phosphates are potassium salts of phosphoric acid. You find them in meat products, processed cheese, coffee creamers and instant drinks, where they stabilise and regulate acidity.

Where you find it: processed cheese, cured meats, cola, baking powder

Our recommendation

Limit them; people with kidney disease should avoid them as far as possible.

Possible risks and effects

  • People with chronic kidney disease – phosphate additives increase phosphorus load.
  • High long-term phosphorus intake may disturb calcium and bone balance.
  • Children and high consumers of processed foods may exceed the ADI, according to EFSA.

For experts

Potassium phosphates belong to the phosphate additive group E338–E341 and E450–E452, used as acidity regulators, emulsifying and melting salts, water binders in meat and raising agents. EFSA's 2019 re-evaluation set a group ADI of 40 mg phosphorus/kg body weight per day and noted that some population groups may exceed it. Inorganic phosphate from additives is almost fully absorbed, unlike phosphorus bound in plants, which matters especially in chronic kidney disease.

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This information is educational and based on EFSA assessments and available studies; it does not replace medical advice. With allergies, intolerances or illness, follow your doctor’s advice.